Withdrawal of Removal is a legal process that allows an individual facing deportation to voluntarily leave a country and avoid the formal removal process. This option is often used to mitigate the consequences of a deportation order and can be part of a negotiated settlement with immigration authorities.

Withdrawing from removal proceedings can help individuals avoid the severe consequences associated with a formal deportation, such as bans on reentry and criminal penalties.

Eligibility and Conditions:

1. Voluntary Departure: The individual agrees to leave the country voluntarily and within a specified time frame.
2. Legal Agreement: The withdrawal is often part of a legal agreement or settlement with immigration authorities.
3. Compliance: The individual must comply with the terms of the withdrawal and provide proof of departure to immigration authorities.

Process:

1. Request for Withdrawal: The individual or their legal representative requests withdrawal from removal proceedings.
2. Approval and Agreement: Immigration authorities review the request and may approve it as part of a negotiated agreement.
3. Departure and Proof: The individual must leave the country and provide proof of departure to avoid further legal consequences.

Consequences and Benefits:

1. Avoiding Deportation Record: Withdrawal helps individuals avoid having a formal deportation on their record, which can impact future immigration opportunities.
2. Potential for Reentry: Individuals who comply with the terms of the withdrawal may be eligible to apply for reentry into the country in the future.
3. Legal Assistance: Consulting with an immigration attorney can help individuals understand their options and navigate the withdrawal process.

Etymology:

The term “withdrawal” comes from the Old English “wither,” meaning “against” or “back,” and “draw,” derived from the Old English “dragan,” meaning “to pull” or “to draw.” “Removal” is derived from the Old French “remouvoir,” meaning “to move back” or “to take away.”