Legal definition of Alienage
In immigration law, the term “foreigner” refers to the legal status of a person who resides or stays in a country without being a citizen of that country. Their legal status during their passage or residence varies depending on their visa, family or social history, and residence permit. A foreigner can be an immigrant, a non-immigrant, an asylum seeker, a mere traveler, a student, etc.
Protected by international law and the Geneva Convention, every foreigner arriving in a country has rights and obligations. The host country is bound by these two fundamental principles of law to ensure fair treatment under the law, access to essential public services, and protection against discrimination for non-citizens residing on its territory. In return, foreigners are obliged to respect the laws and regulations in force in the host country. They must pay taxes and fulfill specific conditions related to their visa or residence permit.
The title “foreigner” can change over time depending on the reason for immigration or travel. In the United States, a foreigner, if eligible, can apply for an adjustment of status and request permanent residence without leaving the country. In some countries, the government offers citizenship programs to foreign nationals, making it easier to obtain nationality.
In addition to rights and obligations, the legal status of a foreigner can be influenced by factors such as international agreements, national immigration policies, and economic or social considerations. Some countries have bilateral or multinational agreements with other countries or international commissions, granting their citizens privileges when they travel to other countries.
Etymology of Alienage
The legal term “alienage” originates from the Latin word “alienus,” which means “belonging to another,” referring to anything that does not have the characteristics of the place where it is located. In a legal context, this interpretation alludes to the status of an individual who does not possess citizenship of the country where they reside.
Haut du formulaire Over time, the concept of alienage has evolved to encompass various specific laws, policies, and practices that define the essence of immigration law. The different fundamentals governing the term “foreigner” now govern the principles of citizenship, residence, and have a significant influence on social, political, and economic changes in different countries around the world.