Legal definition of Alien of extraordinary ability :

An alien of extraordinary ability is an individual who possesses exceptional abilities in the fields of science, arts, education, business, or sports. In the United States, holding this immigration status grants these individuals privileges and special opportunities such as easier access to a green card or permanent residency.

The status of an alien of extraordinary ability is associated with the O visa, also known as the O-1 visa. This residence permit is typically granted to individuals who have demonstrated exceptional skills or extraordinary expertise in their field. It allows these beneficiaries to temporarily work in the United States within their specific domain. In this context, the American immigration system offers several types of residence permits :

• Visa O-1A: Intended for individuals with extraordinary abilities in sciences, education, business, or athletics.
• Visa O-1B: Designed for individuals with exceptional skills in the arts or remarkable achievements in the film or television industry.
• Visa O-2: Granted to individuals accompanying an O-1 visa holder to participate in a specific event. The O-2 candidate must possess skills and experience essential to the performance of the O-1 holder.
• Visa O-3: Reserved for dependents of the O visa holder, including spouses and children. This residency permit allows individuals to reside in the United States or pursue their studies there. However, it does not grant the right to work.

Aliens of Extraordinary Ability are eligible for permanent residency in the USA through the EB-1A visa. This program aims to attract the most talented and accomplished individuals in various fields to work in the United States. To apply for it, one must demonstrate exceptional achievements in a specific field, such as a prize, national or international recognition, or significant contributions to their field.